Energy Classification of Underlays: A Novel Perspectives

This article focuses on a novel understanding of the sublayer energy classification. Assimilation of a point to a sublayer results in the representation of an affine function in an orthonormal frame. This enabled the creation of a graph that integrated all of the known energy level diagrams. The atom's distinctive graph serves as an energy level diagram that corresponds to all diagrams in the literature. It can serve as a stand-alone example of each idea pertaining to the classification of elements and their electronic structure.